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100 Famous Japanese Mountains · No. 48

Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) 剱岳

Elevation 2,999 m (9,839 ft)ToyamaChubu region
Mount Tsurugi (Toyama)
Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) (剱岳)Photo: Alpsdake — Wikimedia Commons, Public domain
Elevation2,999 m (9,839 ft)
LocationToyama, Japan
RegionChubu
Famous Mountains listNo. 48 of the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains (Nihon Hyaku-meizan)
Coordinates36.62352° N, 137.61732° E

Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) (only) is a mountain of 2,999 meters at the mountain range of the northern mountain range. I'd like to join the Toyama city and Yamayama town. It's located in Central Mountain National Park, and it's a special protected area. This is a mountain of very few glaciers in Japan. It's an ice - eating peak that has been stripped of glaciers during the last ice age, and because of their rugged mountains, the climbers 'The Hall of Rocks' is also called "The Hall of Rocks and Snow." In the north and east, there is a polar ice valley called the "Window," which includes large windows, and in the two valleys of the "Treeholes" and the "Big Window," which have three glaciers in Japan, which have only a few surviving glaciers: trinospheres, small windows and ponds and pond valleys. In the southeast, there is one of Japan's three great snowballs, Saozawa. This is ice-free and not glaciers. It's made up of the bright green rocks of the seagulls and the hard rocks of the seared rocks and the bright green rocks that penetrate them. The top of the mountain is a forested high pine band, the home of the lynx, and the home of alpine plants, such as the daisy and the hagang. It's the most dangerous mountain in Japan, where the average climber can climb. This is due to a series of chain posts, ladders, and so on the climb trail up to the top of the mountain. A typical challenge is the "Tatebai of the Canni Route" on the other side of the mountain ridge, the "Kanni" on the other side, the "Kanni" on the early ridge route, and the "Cani's scissors" on the early ridge route, but there are, in fact, many falls and slips on the more easy lines. Also, many top climbers are losing their lives in rocks and snowhills.

Geography

It's located on the main line of the mountain chain, which runs north by the tributaries of Tsunami. In the north, it's three mountains, three mountains south and another mountain and a mountain range. In the east, they cross the Black River to meet the Saoyama Group, which is the main line of Tsubagakure.

The surrounding mountains

I'm going to take care of it. Akiya Mountain. Ikeyama - Sendaiyama - Kojiyama. Black Seoyama. I'm sorry. Nishi Valley Mountain - Nakayama.

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The river from the source stream

The following rivers, which are the source of the river, flow into the Japanese Sea. The early fall of the river. - In the tributary of the Black River, there is a 150-millimeter hanji.

The glaciers

On the Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) east and west, there is a small, snowballed glacier, and on the east, glaciers are one of the sources of the Black River. Of the three glaciers, 3now glacier is Japan's largest. A small window glacier - about 900 meters long, about 0.17 kilometers in area. Three-hole glaciers - about 1,200 m long, about 0.13 kilometers. Ikenoji Valley.

The name of the mountain

In 1585, when Hideyumi's name first appeared in his book, he was told that he had written a letter addressed to the Tokyo University of Japan, saying, "The leading cause is the burning of the mountain of Yamayama." In addition to the old Mount Tsurugi (Toyama)XC, the names were also used. Also, there were many different characters in the letter of the alphabet, and there were more than 10 different words, including "swords" and "swords," such as "swords." The old notation is "Cyclopædia," but in the geograph of 1313, there was a "C" sign, which changed several times in the landscape of the geyser, and until 2003, there was a combination of biases and condensationsations. In 1989 the city of Tokyo decided to unify itself in the Mount Tsurugi (Toyama), but not even after that, even the National Geographic, news agencies, and press documents in the city were united. In 2003, the city of Tokyo reassembled a call to "Mount Tsurugi (Toyama)," and with the consent of Tsunama, it was changed from its 2004 map to "Mount Tsurugi (Toyama)." Although it is often written as a sword using the form of a regular kanji, today's correct rendering is "Mount Tsurugi (Toyama)." The Northland Shinkansen and the former express train "Sai" are from our mountain.

Faith

Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) is an ancient object of mountain cults called Mount Fuji. On the other hand, I've been called "hell the concussion," and on the other side of the Mt. Fuji mountain I was not allowed to climb.

History

There is a legend that you couldn't reach it even if you spent it. Although the history of modern mountain climbing has been shallow, the mountain itself has long been worshiped as the convulsive king, and scholars have been climbing as objects of faith. The first climb on record was achieved in 1907 by a surveying team led by Kotaro Kozataro, the Joint Chiefs of the Army. Although the guide at this time was Najijiro, who lived there, the prevailing theory is that he did not reach the top for religious reasons himself. There is no document record for this, and there is only hear-and- hear records for such things as when Shinda and I wrote The Book of the Sons. There are records of mountaineering and legends and inscriptions before the Sakura expedition. At the first summit of the survey team, the surveyor, Master Nada, discovered a rusted steel sword and a copper sceptre. The rock shop near the top of the mountain was also found to be an old burning site. These relics were then thought to be of the test subjects who climbed from the late Nara period to the early peace period. Although these relics were kept by Tsubagakure as a valuable witness to the Koyama trials, in 1959 the head of the Toshigi was given the most important title to the culture. After the death of Toyama, which was donated by the family, was on display at the Toyama Museum in Osaka. They couldn't lift heavy trigonometrics from the difficulty of climbing, so they couldn't pull up heavy trigonometry, and the boulders that formed the den above the mountain, so they gave up setting the trigonometric points of what stood on top of the mountain, and they set up a fourth triangle on top of the mountain. And since the writing of a dot where the triangle is located is more than 3rds, the writing of a dot of zXQ123X was not created. On July 13th, 1907 (England) Nada succeeded in climbing the mountain from the Chief Chief of the Snow Route. July 28th - Tsubagakure climbs the mountain. This peak date was long unknown, but in 2007, when I was found with the "Sun-Song Algorithmal Book," the date of the climb was revealed. In addition, Shinichiro Shinda's first climb from the weather map of his day was on July 12th, and Tsubagakure's second climb date is on July 27. On July 24th in 1909 - the first climb of civilians by civilians was accomplished by the Shinichiwa Shinichi, Sunyo Yoshida, and Nanomura. The guide at this time was also Seiko. The 11th of August - Koichi and Tajiro Koichi climb from the mountain ridge. - Matsuro Matsuro climbed from the west side of the early spring ridge. In July of 1923, the Akita University party climbed the Cape Vi Mountain. We have Mount Tsurugi (Tokushima). There is a theory that there was a hut before that. In January of 1926, a party at the University of Seung Jo University reached its peak in the winter. In August - Saeko-Yung-doi, who is now Hikashi Takahashi Takahashi, first climbs the left left-hand Lunze. In May of 1929 - Sosaka High Party, Tokuo and Nishimura Tata climbed the ridge in the early spring. June - The old senior high party has climbed from the right side of Isegawa. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. In July 1951 - The Fish High Party first climbed the Algorithm-Ai-A-Scho-Secho. In July of 1955 - the NYU party at Nagoya University first opened the broad road to Nagoya, the uppermost member of the Xinjiang Shizuo Valley. In July - the Fukuoka OB party - first climbed the center of the Lunze In August 1955 - Bernina Mountain Council climbed up the upper half of Lunze. - The Hi-Mama Rasaki house, which is the base of the ridge route early in the morning, is completed. A flat cabin in the pond, the base of the route from the northern border of the Black Valley, is now open. In July of 1957 (I was born in Japan) Shinichi Shinichi built Sendai's pond. - The early morning ridge is about 2100 meters, and the early morning ridge is completed. The day before - Kyoto University and the mountains of Takada Takada and Akira Akira in the mountains. In August - and in the mountains of Kyoto University, Takaki Takada and Kimura from the mountain range first went up to the Coastal Coast Coast. - The Toyama climb was passed, and the Tohoku valley would be banned as a dangerous zone. (In 1968 the year 43) - The year 1968 - 1969 - the year before the beginning of the year of severe snowstorms, snowstorms, and other disasters caused the death of 18 climbers. - At the top of the ridge early in the morning, the Master's Archipelago opened the "Counsel." After that, the name changed to "The Early Moon hut." In August 2004 (programmed 16) - carrying materials by helicopter and setting up trigonometric points. July of 2007 - rebuilt Mount Tsurugi (Tokushima) residence is back on the house. On November 15th (24th of 2012) - a study that suggests that ice cream and snowball snowballs are likely to be glaciers - Fukuichitaro, a professor of biology at the Ichiyama Institute of Defense at the University of California, and Fukutaro, at the National Institute of Atrosphere Synopium, which is being held at the National Institute of Atmos.

The altitude transition

A surveyor, Tsutomu Saitoro, calculated the current "alphasite points" by measuring the trigonometry of the surrounding mountains, to be 2,988.02 m. - Based on ground photographs, 3'003m was counted. - Aviation measurements amounted to 2,988 meters. The National Geographic Society, which made corrections, suggested that prealtitudes were requested by the Joint Chiefs, and that there was local political pressure that would then expect Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) to be 3,000 meters. - Helicopters used helicopter equipment to install a trigonometric "Mount Tsurugi (Toyama)" and the GPS measurement required 2,977.07 m. XXQ123X, with the difference from the highest point according to horizontal measurements, is officially at 2,998.6 m and 2999 m. At this time, in Mount Tsurugi (Toyama), created by the National Geographic Society, the date of the selection was marked by the date of July 13 and the name of Sasaki Kotaro was listed as the winner. - Yamada of the former National Geographic Society, with the cooperation of the National Geographic Society on GPS, measured 2,988.42 meters.

The climbing route

There are two ways of climbing for the average climber. Both routes usually stay overnight in the cabin along the way and then head for the top of the mountain the next day. The mountain graying published by Toyama requires strength from one mountain ridge to back and forth, more than "5," 10 stages, technical difficulty is the most difficult of five stages from A to E, the most difficult of all: the ability to read maps, the balance and the skill to survive rock and snow. It's called root-finding skills and advanced judgment. In early spring ridge routes, the physical strength is "6," 1 - 2 nights or more, and the technical difficulty is "E." In addition to this, there is no general climbing route to the history of the Northern Alps.

Rockholes of Mount Tsurugi (Toyama)

The rocks of Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) have been counted on the third boulder in Japan, with Mount Tanigawa and ZXXQQ059X, and become a rock climbing mecca. Cinnet. Jandahlm. King Kokichi. (Music) (Music) (Music ends) I'm not sure if it's possible. The side wall of the Valley of Kojiro I, and the side wall of the Mountain of Kojiro II. It's the North Wall. Cleopatra Nidol. (Crowd ridges, pawns, pussies). Iseshima Hotel. Fukuoka Fukuoka Tokugawa's Side Face Group.

It's the cabin around here

On the surrounding mountain trail are the following cabins. Some of the cabins have a campsite. Business will be done during the climbing season, and the outside period will be closed. The ridge route: early spring. I'm sorry, I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm going to take care of it. I'll take care of it.

(Crowning of mountaineering and snowing)

In winter, Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) has become snowy because of the Japanese sea-side climate, and the mountain climbing conditions have been more severe, and disaster accidents occur each year. Toyama has been defined as a "danger zone" for the Toyama area around Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) in 1966, and has been required to file an advance to anyone entering the danger zone between December 1 and May 15th the following year, and the fines are given to climb climbers who are not content with the mountain's climb, and to be fined for violations of such violations as unsolicitation and falsification. Further, the area of the danger zone that centers on the East Great and Ikeno Valley is called "Special Danger Area," and they want us to stay out of the special danger zone for the period from December 1 through April 15. According to the ordinance, they're directing the following in their snow climbing to Tsunami. Between December 1 and April 15th, you have to cancel your plan for solo climbing. From April 16 to May 15th, those who are clearly considered dangerous, according to their experience and date, must cancel or change their plan to climb the mountain alone. Between December 1 and April 15th, the plan to climb into a special danger zone is to cancel or change course. From December 1 to April 15th, two members of the party piled up one person as an experienced snow climber, and their leader was a snow climber with much experience. From April 16 to May 15th, the members of the party are as many snow climbers as possible. It is important to include a reserve date of more than five days from December 1 to the end of February, and from March 1 to April 15. Judging from the way you climb, whether by party planning or planning, if your equipment is clearly inadequate and food is recognized, reassess the plan and carry what you need. From December 1 to April 15th, the carrying of the walky bar is to keep in touch with the party and base. For those who do not belong to mountain groups, it is recommended to join existing mountain groups or to organize new mountain groups. As for those who do not have insurance that meets the cost of the search in case of disaster, I recommend that they enter.

A rescue measure

According to the High Town Tourism Society, the number of deaths in Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) from 1959 to 2016 is 345. Of the mountain disasters that occurred within Toyama in 2019, Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) made up 24% in population, and there were many serious accidents, particularly deaths, serious injuries, and missing persons. On Horse Island, which is the entrance to the ridge route, early in the morning, there is a source of security from top police station island from December 1st to May 15th of the year, which is required by state regulations to deliver the climb plan. Apart from Toyama Mountain Guards staying in shifts, it is possible to arrange for the last year to be waiting at a cabin early in the year.

Novel

- Non-fiction after the Mount Tsurugi (Toyama) measurements. - A man's description of the disaster that occurred on a narrow winter window ridge.

The movie

I'm going to make the same novel from above. The main cast actually climbed the mountain and filmed it.

TV show

"the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains" "NHK satellite 2 TV John" broadcast on October 2, 1994. "Current natural fair." " North Alps Mount Tsurugi (Toyama)" "The Project X and Challengers" 103th "Creep's Great Disaster" "A weekly broadcast of the famous Mount Tsurugi (Toyama)" NHK digital high vision, February 3, 2007. NHK Broadcasting station, March 4, 2007. NHK broadcast station, December 3, 2007. "The Story of XXQ123X

A bibliography and related library

In August 1992, 392-393. ISBN 463590256. I'm sure you'll agree. ISBN 4635170322. Iwazuno, Koizumi, and Iwazuro, by "Change and Black" ISBN 4560031401. Ida Sunbae, now Fukuta, and now I'm Iseshima. ISBN 4938706547. I'm going to go to the Toyama Description Office, June 2001. ISBN 4905564298. I want to thank you for all of this. ISBN 4894750759. I'm looking forward to seeing you again. ISBN 97846353529. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that. ISBN 978490335173535. I'm sure you'll agree. ISBN 9784398757760.

Text adapted from the Japanese Wikipedia article 剱岳, whose full text was translated into English for this guide by its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Elevation and location facts cross-checked with Wikidata (CC0) and the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains list (Japanese Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0).

More peaks in Chubu

Mount Echigo-Komagatake

魚沼駒ヶ岳
2,003 mNiigata

Mount Hiragatake

平ヶ岳
2,141 mNiigata, Gunma

Mount Makihata

巻機山
1,967 mNiigata, Gunma
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